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Holly's Homestead — Poultry

Geese

Anser anser domesticus · Dual-purpose/guard breed
DIFFICULTY Easy–moderate
TYPE Poultry, kept for meat and as guard animals
PRODUCTIVE LIFE Lays from 1 year, productive many years
Space
1m² shelter, large grazing area
Diet
Mostly grass/pasture + grain supplement
Water
Constant access, bathing water appreciated
Temperament
Alert, can be territorial
Lifespan
15–20+ years

01Grazers more than foragers

Geese get much of their diet from grazing pasture directly, more like a small ruminant than typical poultry — a decent grassed area matters more for geese than grain feed.

02Housing & setup

Shelter
Simple, weatherproof shelter; geese are very cold-hardy.
Fencing
Sturdy fencing — geese are strong and can push through weak sections.
Bedding
Straw, changed regularly.

03Daily care

  • Provide access to good grazing pasture as the main feed source.
  • Supplement with grain, especially over winter or before breeding season.
  • Provide bathing water if possible — supports healthy feathers.
  • Handle regularly from a young age if a calm, approachable adult is wanted.

04Health & problems

  • Aggression toward people — more common than in ducks or chickens; regular handling helps.
  • Overgrazing — geese can strip pasture bare; rotate grazing areas.
  • Predator loss to goslings — young birds need secure housing.
  • Parasites — worm periodically as part of routine care.

05Production & harvest

Yield
Meat birds typically processed at 10–20 weeks depending on breed and size target.
Eggs
Fewer, larger eggs than ducks — good for baking, not a high-volume layer.
Guard role
Geese are famously alert and vocal, useful as an early warning for the property.
Storage
Meat: fridge a few days, freezes well. Eggs: several weeks unwashed.

06Compatibility & considerations

Good with
Open pasture areasOrchards (light grazing, pest patrol)
Avoid keeping with
Small children unfamiliar with geeseVery small enclosures
Note
Their territorial nature makes geese a genuinely useful low-cost alarm system around a homestead.