Holly's Homestead — Grain & Staple
Amaranth
Amaranthus spp. · Amaranth family
DIFFICULTY Easy
TYPE Annual, direct sown, warm season
MATURITY 90–120 days for grain; leaves usable earlier
TYPE Annual, direct sown, warm season
MATURITY 90–120 days for grain; leaves usable earlier
Sun
Full sun
Water
Low–moderate, drought-tolerant
Soil pH
6.0–7.5
Spacing
20–30cm
Depth
0.5cm
01Grain and leafy green in one plant
Amaranth is unusual in offering two harvests from one planting — pick young leaves as a nutritious green through the season, then let some plants mature fully for a grain harvest.
02Planting
Method
Direct sow, surface sown, needs light to germinate.
Soil
Tolerant of poor soil; free-draining preferred.
Timing
Sow after frost risk passes.
03Growing care
- Thin as seedlings establish if grown densely for leaf.
- Water while establishing, then rely mostly on rainfall — quite drought-tolerant.
- Harvest leaves regularly from a portion of the crop.
- Let remaining plants mature fully for a grain harvest.
04Problems
- Very few pests — a hardy, easy crop.
- Bird competition for grain — net maturing seed heads if harvesting for yourself.
- Self-seeding beyond bounds — harvest before full seed drop if containment matters.
- Waterlogging — ensure reasonable drainage.
05Harvest & storage
Signs
For grain: seed heads dry and seeds fall easily when rubbed. For leaf: pick young, tender leaves anytime.
Method
For grain: bend heads over a container and rub to release seed.
Curing
Dry seed thoroughly before storing.
Storage
Grain: airtight, cool, dark, many months. Leaves: fridge a few days.
06Companions & rotation
Plant nearby
CornBeansAvoid nearby
None majorRotation note
Rotate loosely; not a heavy feeder.