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Holly's Homestead — Grain & Staple

Amaranth

Amaranthus spp. · Amaranth family
DIFFICULTY Easy
TYPE Annual, direct sown, warm season
MATURITY 90–120 days for grain; leaves usable earlier
Sun
Full sun
Water
Low–moderate, drought-tolerant
Soil pH
6.0–7.5
Spacing
20–30cm
Depth
0.5cm

01Grain and leafy green in one plant

Amaranth is unusual in offering two harvests from one planting — pick young leaves as a nutritious green through the season, then let some plants mature fully for a grain harvest.

02Planting

Method
Direct sow, surface sown, needs light to germinate.
Soil
Tolerant of poor soil; free-draining preferred.
Timing
Sow after frost risk passes.

03Growing care

  • Thin as seedlings establish if grown densely for leaf.
  • Water while establishing, then rely mostly on rainfall — quite drought-tolerant.
  • Harvest leaves regularly from a portion of the crop.
  • Let remaining plants mature fully for a grain harvest.

04Problems

  • Very few pests — a hardy, easy crop.
  • Bird competition for grain — net maturing seed heads if harvesting for yourself.
  • Self-seeding beyond bounds — harvest before full seed drop if containment matters.
  • Waterlogging — ensure reasonable drainage.

05Harvest & storage

Signs
For grain: seed heads dry and seeds fall easily when rubbed. For leaf: pick young, tender leaves anytime.
Method
For grain: bend heads over a container and rub to release seed.
Curing
Dry seed thoroughly before storing.
Storage
Grain: airtight, cool, dark, many months. Leaves: fridge a few days.

06Companions & rotation

Plant nearby
CornBeans
Avoid nearby
None major
Rotation note
Rotate loosely; not a heavy feeder.