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Holly's Homestead — Root Vegetable

Parsnip

Pastinaca sativa · Carrot family
DIFFICULTY Moderate
TYPE Biennial, grown as annual, direct sown
MATURITY 100–120 days
Sun
Full sun
Water
Consistent
Soil pH
6.0–6.8
Spacing
10cm × 30cm
Depth
1–2cm

01Soil depth matters

Like carrots, parsnips need deep, loose, stone-free soil for a long, straight root. Sweetness improves after the first light frost.

02Planting

Method
Direct sow — seed loses viability fast, so use fresh seed each year.
Soil
Deep, loose, stone-free to 30cm.
Timing
Sow in early spring; slow to germinate (2–3 weeks).

03Growing care

  • Thin to 10cm apart once seedlings are established.
  • Keep soil consistently moist — dry spells cause woody roots.
  • Mulch to suppress weeds around the slow-growing tops.
  • Leave in the ground after frost — cold sweetens the flavour.

04Problems

  • Canker — dark rot on the shoulder; improve drainage, avoid excess nitrogen.
  • Forking — from stony or compacted soil.
  • Carrot fly — same pest as carrots; use fine mesh.
  • Slow, patchy germination — always sow fresh seed.

05Harvest & storage

Signs
Roots reach 15–20cm, especially sweet after a frost.
Method
Fork gently from the side to avoid snapping the root.
Curing
None needed.
Storage
Can stay in the ground over winter, or fridge 2–4 weeks.

06Companions & rotation

Plant nearby
OnionGarlicPeas
Avoid nearby
Carrot (competes for same root depth)
Rotation note
Rotate with legumes; avoid following other root crops for 2 years.